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Erik Helms

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 Skill Guide #3 Responsive victim


Perform these steps quickly – in a minute or less.

Emergency Action Steps

Assess Scene: If the scene is unsafe or at anytime becomes unsafe, get out!
Assess victim: Victim is responsive? Identify yourself; ask if it’s ok to help. If the victim appears weak, seriously ill or injured.

Alert: EMS (Call 9-11) or activate emergency action plan.

Attend to the ABC’s

A=Airway, Open Airway

Assure victim is fully responsive, able to keep airway open and clear.

B=Breathing
Assure victim is breathing normally


C=Circulation
Look for blood pumping or pouring out of a wound
Control it with direct pressure.
Look for normal tissue color.
Use your exposed wrist to feel for body temperature.

Continue to Attend to the ABC’s

Assure airway is open, breathing is normal
Control bleeding
Monitor tissue color and temperature.
Help maintain normal body temperature.
Help maintain normal body temperature.

If it’s available and you are properly trained, give emergency oxygen.
Consider asking about signs, symptoms and medical history and performing a head-to-toe check for injuries (physical assessment)


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